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Security Guard Job Description

The company or clients seeking to employ security guards are actually the once that dictates the job description. But in general, security guards main role are meant to secure and monitor their assigned premises. It is their duty to prevent thieves, violence and anyone who breaks the rules implemented by the company whom they work.

As an authority, security guards have the right to use force against anyone who violates the rules within their premises and does not take their warnings seriously.

Common Job Descriptions for Security Guards


Security guards who knows how to operate various stuffs such as devices that can help the security of their premises have the upper edge of getting hired. Other than knowledge about technological stuffs, most companies prefers to hire those that are well versed in English Language. Preferably those who can read and write proper English grammar and spelling.


Here are the following common security guard job descriptions that most companies requires:

Proper Training for the Job

Of course, the main requirements for hiring security guards is that they should have undergone and completed their security guard training requirements approved by their state. Take note, the training requirements varies from one state to another.

Knowledge of the Laws

Most companies requires on their security guard job description candidates who have good knowledge of the laws particularly on the following aspects:

a. Agency rules
b. Court procedures
c. Democratic political process
d. Government regulations
e. Legal codes
f. Precedents

Those aspects of the laws are the rules and regulations that every security guard officers needs to know and fully understood. It is because all proper actions of being a security guard are based on these rules and regulations.

Good English Communication Skill

Security guards will most likely be dealing with other people. Thus, some companies would prefer those with good English communication skills due to the reason that they will be working or interacting with various people of different ethnic backgrounds.

Aside from good communication skills, security guards are also expected to have good writing skills with correct grammar and spelling. This is for them to have a good and understandable written report. In most cases, security guards on duty will be writing reports about their daily activities and irregularities.

Basic Computer Skills

Some companies will require on their security job descriptions that the applicants must have at least basic computer skills particularly those who knows how to use word processing and spreadsheets programs.

Knowledge on how to Use Relevant Equipment

It is expected that all trained security guards have good knowledge and understanding on how to use relevant equipment such as fire extinguisher, detectors and etc...

Ability to Troubleshoot Simple Technical Errors

If it happens that one of the security camera is facing at the wrong direction, a security guard should be able to fix such simple problem.

Ability to Drive Vehicles

Security guards who are transporting money in-and-out from the banks must have the ability to drive an armored car.

Reporting to the Proper Authorities

During serious emergency situations, a security guard must immediately be able to call the proper authorities for help. For example, if an uncontrollable fire incident occurs, a security guard should be able to call the fire department as soon as possible. As for crimes, security guards cannot really make official arrests so they still have to contact the police authorities.

Security Guard Job Description

Moreover, security guard jobs varies from one another which are dependent on the company or institution that they work.

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